Biomolecular Structures

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01  02  03  04  05

06  07  08  09  10

11  12  13  14  15

16  17  18  19  20

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Chapter 1

Urea
DNA double helix
heme
chlorophyll
myoglobin
hemoglobin
dAMP
dGMP
dCMP
dTMP
AMP
GMP
CMP
UMP

Chapter 2

DNA double helix
tRNA (Phe)
insulin
an estrogen
3'5' cyclic AMP
GTP
GDP
ATP

Chapter 3

water
stearate
glucose
glycine
cholesterol
alanine
palmitic acid
urea
cysteine
aspartic acid
lysine
asparagine
adenine
thymine

Chapter 4

Alanine
Arginine
Asparagine
Aspartic Acid
Cysteine
Glutamic Acid
Glutamine
Glycine
Histidine
Isoleucine
Leucine
Lysine
Methionine
Phenylalanine
Proline
Serine
Threonine
Tryptophan
Tyrosine
Valine
L phenylalanine
oxytocin
citrate synthase
collagen
antibody (IgG)
hemoglobin
myoglobin
insulin
glucagon
cytochrome c
ribonuclease A
lysozyme
chymotrypsin
hemoglobin
serum albumin
alpha helix
beta-pleated sheet
D phenylalanin
D aspartate
insulin
trypsin
ferritin
carboxypeptidase
hemoglobin S
ribonuclease

Chapter 5

Myoglobin
alpha-helix
beta-sheet
chymotrypsin
silk fibroin
triose phosphate isomerase
collagen
hemoglobin
chaperone
oxy-Hb
deoxy-Hb
ATP
chaperone
hemoglobin-S
bacteriorhodopsin (Halobacterium holobium)

Chapter 6

lactate dehydrogenase
DNA polymerase
hexokinase
FAD
catalase
carbonic anhydrase
triose phosphate isomerase
chymotrypsin
trypsin
pepsin
carboxy peptidase
cytochrome c

Chapter 7

NAD
FAD
biotin
thiamin pyrophosphate
coenzyme A
pyridoxal
tetrahydrofolate
ascorbic acid
alcohol dehydrogenase
aconitase
hexokinase
lactate dehydrogenase
catalase
carbonic anhydrase
arginase
pyruvate kinase
urease
chymotrypsin
carboxypeptidase
pepsinogen
trypsin

Chapter 8

glyceraldehyde
dihydroxyacetone
D-ribose
D-glucose
D-mannose
D-xylose
D-fructose
D-glucose-6-phosphate
D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate
sucrose
glucose-1-phosphate
glycolic acid
L-glyceraldehyde
D-erythrose
D-erythrulose
D-allose
D-altrose
D-arabinose
D-gulose
D-idose
D-lyxose
D-talose
D-erythrulose
D-ribulose
D-xylulose
D-psicose
D-sorbose
D-tagatose
D-sedoheptulose
D-sorbitol
N-acetylglucosamine
beta-L-fucose
galacturonic acid
N-acetyl neuraminic acid
sorbitol

Chapter 9

octadecanoic acid = stearic acid
9-octadecenoic acid = oleic acid
beta-carotene
lauric acid
myristic acid
palmitic acid
palmitoleic acid
linoleic acid
arachidonic acid
glycerol
serine
choline
sphinosine
sphingomyelin
cholesterol
estradiol
cortisol
glycocholate
insulin
bacteriorhodopsin

Chapter 10

adenine
guanine
thymine
cytosine
uracil
D-ribose
adenosine
guanosine
deoxyadenosine
deoxyguanosine
cytidine
deoxycytidine
deoxythymidine
uridine
AMP
ATP
3'-5' cyclic AMP
UTP
dGTP
dUTP
Coenzyme A
FAD
NAD
NADP
DNA
tRNA (Phe)
Z-DNA
reverse transcriptase
HIV-1 protease
A-DNA
Small ribosomal subunit
RNase
Taq 1

Chapter 11

B-DNA
Z-DNA
DNA Polymerase I
DNA Polymerase III
Helicase (= rep protein)
DNA ligase
uracil DNA glycosidase
A-DNA
Z-DNA

Chapter 12

elongation factor (EF)
ricin
diptheria toxin
chaperone
zinc finger
leucine zipper
chymotrypsinogen
chymotrypsin

Chapter 13

insulin
dATP
dGTP
dCTP
dTTP
interferon
leptin
alpha-1-antitrypsin

Chapter 14

ATP
NADH
NADPH
FAD
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate
phosphoenol pyruvate
pyruvate
acetyl-CoA
citrate
isocitrate
alpha-ketoglutarate
succinate
fumarate
malate
oxaloacetate
triose phosphate isomerase
citrate synthase
isocitrate dehydrogenase
phosphoenol pyruvate
glucose-1-phosphate
glucose-6-phosphate
hexokinase
lactate
ethanol
carboxypeptidase
1,3-bisphosphoglycerate

Chapter 15

glucose
pyruvate
acetyl-CoA
NADH
ATP
FAD
NADPH
glucose-6-phosphate
fructose-6-phosphate
fructose-1,6-bisphosphate
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate
dihydroxyacetone phosphate
hexokinase
triose phosphate isomerase
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
phosphoglycerate kinase
phosphoglycerate mutase
enolase
pyruvate kinase
phosphoenol pyruvate
2-phosphoglycerate
1,3-bisphosphoglycerate
sucrose
galactose
UDP-glucose
glucose-1-phosphate
fructose
lactate dehydrogenase
biotin
malate dehydrogenase
malate
oxaloacetate
ATP
NADH
AMP
insulin
acetyl-CoA
ethanol
NADH
FAD
3-phosphoglycerate
amylase
glycogen phosphorylase
phosphoglucomutase
glycerol kinase
fructose-1,6 bis-phosphate aldolase
glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
maltase
lactate
pyruvate decarboxylase
acetaldehyde

Chapter 16

pyruvate dehydrogenase complex
acetyl-CoA
NADH
FAD
ATP
citrate
oxaloacetate
pyruvate
thiamin pyrophosphate
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate
malate
isocitrate
alpha-ketoglutarate
succinyl-CoA
succinate
fumarate
L-malate
citrate synthase
aconitase
isocitrate dehydrogenase
alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase
succinyl-CoA synthetase
succinate dehydrogenase
fumarase
malate dehydrogenase
glucose
glutamine
proline
arginine
glutamate
chlorophyll
heme
serine
phosphoenol pyruvate
glycine
cysteine
phenylalanine
tyrosine
tryptophan
glucose-6-phosphate
6-phosphoglucono lactone
6-phosphogluconate
ribulose-5-phosphate
ribose-5-phosphate
glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase
hexokinase
NADH
FAD
lactate
ethanol
glucose
pyruvate
lipoic acid
PEP carboxylase
malic enzyme
isocitrate lyase
glyoxylate
phosphopentose isomerase

Chapter 17

NADH
NADPH
FAD
ATP
acetyl-CoA
ATP synthase
cytochrome c oxidase
succinate
fumarate
FMN
cytochrome c
dihydroxyacetone phosphate
L-malate
L-aspartate
malate dehydrogenase (mitochondrial)
alpha-ketoglutarate
L-glutamate
oxaloacetate
glucose
sucrose
chlorophyll
beta-carotene
ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase
1,3-bisphosphoglycerate
3-phosphoglycerate kinase
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (NADPH) (plant)
dihydroxyacetone phosphate
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate
fructose 1,6-bisphosphate
fructose-6-phosphate
glucose-6-phosphate
glucose-1-phosphate
triose phosphate isomerase
aldolase
UDP-glucose
sucrose
sedoheptulose-7-phosphate
xylulose-5-phosphate
transketolase
transaldolase
phosphoenol pyruvate
malate
NADH
FAD
GTP
cytochrome c reductase
acyl CoA dehydrogenase
L-aspartate
malate dehydrogenase (cytoplasmic)
aspartate aminotransferase (cytoplasmic)
aspartate aminotransferase (mitochondrial)
pheophytin
plastocyanin
ferredoxin
malate dehydrogenase (NADP) (plant)

Chapter 18

cholesterol
ATP
NADH
FAD
acetyl-CoA
triacyl glycerol lipase
adenylate cyclase
serum albumin
3',5'-cyclic AMP
dihydroxy acetone phosphate
succinyl-CoA
acyl-AMP
acyl-carnitine
succinate
fumarate
malate
oxaloacetate
enoyl-CoA hydratase
acyl-CoA
beta-ketothiolase
palmitate
citrate
isocitrate
alpha-ketoglutarate
acyl carrier protein
malonyl-CoA transferase
beta-ketoacyl-ACP synthase
3-hydroxyacyl-ACP-dehydratase
enoyl-ACP reductase
cholesterol
HMG-CoA reductase
testosterone
glycerol
cortisol

Chapter 19

ATP
nitrate reductase
nitrite reductase
glutamine
glutamate
glutamate dehydrogenase
urea
alpha-ketoglutarate
histidine
tryptophan
AMP
ribose-5-phosphate
phosphoenol pyruvate
alpha-ketoglutarate
oxaloacetate
pyruvate
aspartate aminotransferase
tetrahydrofolate
citrate
isocitrate
succinyl-CoA
succinate
fumarate
malate
ornithine transcarbamoylase
arginase
epinephrine (adrenaline)
FAD
NAD
NADP
CoA
UTP
aspartate transcarbamoylase
AMP
adenine
guanine
carbamoyl phosphate

Chapter 20

NAD
NADH
NADP
NADPH
FAD
ATP
phosphoenolpyruvate
lactate
pyruvate
acetyl-CoA
coenzyme A
alpha-ketoglutarate
succinyl-CoA
fumarate
oxaloacetate
urea
glucose-6-phosphate
hexokinase
creatine kinase
glycerol
beta-ketothiolase
insulin
glucagon
epinephrine (adrenaline)
cyclic AMP
glycogen phosphorylase
6-phosphogluconate
glutamate
alanine
adenylate cyclase

Copyright 2006, John Wiley & Sons Publishers, Inc.