DNA Structure

A compact, highly organized structure

The DNA double-helix

Major and minor grooves

Nucleotides

Nucleotide components

Sugar-phosphate Backbone

Phosphodiester bonds

Water is excluded from the double-helix

5' and 3' ends of DNA chains

Sequence is read 5' to 3'

Complementary sequences and base pairing

Base pairing: guanine and cytosine

Base pairing: thymine and adenine

Base stacking

A-DNA

Z-DNA



Structure

Controls





Read the sequence of the bases in A-DNA
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Base pairs per turn
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For specific instructions on how to manipulate the 3D images in this tutorial, see Structure Tutorial Help.


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